Homelessness in Ohio
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Federal Policy and Advocacy

COHHIO advocates for federal funding and legislation to expand affordable housing and reduce homelessness.

Why Does Federal Policy Matter?

Washington determines policies that can help or hinder Ohioans’ ability to keep a roof over their heads during tough times. COHHIO coordinates with local and national partners to educate Ohio’s Congressional Delegation about the need for critical federal programs, including:
Homelessness Continuum of Care Program
Tenant-Based Rental Assistance
Low Income Housing Tax Credits
McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Grants
National Housing Trust Fund

Current Advocacy Priorities

Continuum of Care Program

The CoC program is America's  largest source of  funding for local homeless programs. HUD released drastic policy changes in late 2026 that undermine progress the U.S. has made moving 100,000s of Americans out of chronic homelessness into housing with services to keep them housed.

HUD's last minute actions threaten to cut $80 million from Ohio programs that house 10,000 formerly homeless households.
HUD temporarily withdrew the NOFO to make revisions and release yet another one just as current grants start expiring in January 2026; this will cause significant funding delays
COHHIO is urging Ohio's Congressional Delegation to include a provision in upcoming appropriations legislation that would require HUD to honor is prior funding commitments and maintain funding for another 12 months as Congress authorized

The 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

The Renewing Opportunity in the American Dream (ROAD) to Housing Act, co-sponsored by Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC), is designed to increase the supply of affordable housing. In July, the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs voted unanimously to advance the legislation, which addresses manufactured housing, homeownership, and oversight and coordination of housing programs and agencies. For more details, download NLIHC’s bill analysis.

The “Reducing Homelessness Through Program Reform Act” to ease administrative burdens, streamline the inspection and income verification processes, and foster collaboration between the various agencies, systems, and organizations that serve people experiencing homelessness.
The “Reforming Disaster Recovery Act” to help ensure HUD’s Community Development Block Grant–Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) program addresses the needs of lower income disaster survivors
The “Rural Service Reform Act” to reduce bureaucracy and preserve affordable rental and homeownership opportunities for low-income people and families living in rural areas

“One Big Beautiful Bill” (H.R.1)

The federal budget reconciliation package reduces taxes primarily for wealthier Americans by making massive cuts to Medicaid, SNAP (food stamps), and other assistance programs for lower-income individuals. However, the bill also contains a number of provisions that could increase housing development in Ohio:

Low Income Housing Tax Credits: 12.5% increase in the 9% LIHTC allocation (2026–2029); lowers 50% test to 25% for bond-financed developments, making more projects eligible; 30% basis boost for Tribal and rural areas (2026–2030)
What This Means for Ohio: More financial feasibility for LIHTC projects in rural and small metros in places could accelerate new affordable housing construction in places like Southeastern Ohio and smaller cities like Mansfield, Marion, and Portsmouth.
Other Concerns: 2.9 million Ohioans recieve health coverage through Medicaid and 1.39 million get food assistance through SNAP. Cuts to these programs could ultimately exacerbate housing insecurity (Center for on Budget and Policy Priorities factsheet on Ohio)

Fiscal Year 2027 Federal Budget

Congress is currently working on the FY 2027 Transportation, Housing, and Urban Development (THUD) appropriations bill. The measure funds homelessness and housing programs for HUD and other federal agencies. While the U.S. House's version rejects the Trump Administration's draconian proposal, it would still cut federal rental assistance, homeless assistance grants, public housing, and other critical services that help Ohioans get and stay housed.

What This Means for Ohio: Increased evictions and homelessness for seniors and individuals with disabilities, overwhelmed homeless services, and cities unable to fund affordable housing, infrastructure, and community development projects.
Take Action: Use the National Low Income Housing Coalition’s advocacy toolkit to urge Ohio’s Congressional delegation to protect and expand affordable housing and homelessness resources

Federal Advocacy Resources

Here are a few resources you can explore to get started with state level advocacy.

COHHIO’s Advocacy Toolkit

COHHIO’s comprehensive advocacy resource, with nuts and bolts information on how Ohioans can help advocate for the resources and policies necessary to end homelessness and expand access to affordable housing in Ohio.

Ways To Take Action

Stay Updated & Informed

One of the most effective ways to become an advocate is to stay updated and informed about housing-related issues in Ohio. With our news section and newsletter, it's easy to keep up to date.
Advocacy News & Updates

Contact Lawmakers

Many elected officials have not experienced housing insecurity. Sharing personal stories, facts, and policy solutions can be a key that opens the door to change.

Attend Advocacy Events

COHHIO coordinates events throughout the state to connect members and advocates to their elected officials. Visit our calendar to see upcoming advocacy events and contact our advocacy team to find out about tours, roundtables, and other opportunities to engage.

Help Make a Difference

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